What translates a high-level programming language into machine-executable code?

What translates a high-level programming language into machine-executable code?

• A. Partitions
• B. Compiler
• C. Privileges
• D. Administrator

Answer: (B)

Translating a high-level programming language into machine-executable code is done by a compiler. A compiler takes source code written in languages like C, C++, or Java and converts it into machine code or an intermediate form that the computer’s processor can execute directly or link into an executable. This process typically includes lexical analysis, parsing, semantic checks, optimization, and code generation, resulting in a standalone program or object files ready to run. The other terms refer to unrelated concepts: partitions are storage divisions, privileges are access rights, and an administrator is a user role with elevated permissions.

Translating a high-level programming language into machine-executable code is done by a compiler. A compiler takes source code written in languages like C, C++, or Java and converts it into machine code or an intermediate form that the computer’s processor can execute directly or link into an executable. This process typically includes lexical analysis, parsing, semantic checks, optimization, and code generation, resulting in a standalone program or object files ready to run. The other terms refer to unrelated concepts: partitions are storage divisions, privileges are access rights, and an administrator is a user role with elevated permissions.